Transient regimes of electrical systems

Electrical transients cover a wide range of interference and have the potential to impact the operation of electrical systems and equipment. These occurrences can be brought on by lightning, abrupt disconnections or connections, power grid switching, and electrical device malfunctions. They frequently affect electrical systems and equipment in the commercial, automotive, and military sectors and are frequently conveyed over power and data lines. These potentially high voltage and current events typically have failures categorized by hard and soft failures, with complete degradation of function being considered a hard failure. A soft failure can be remedied by recycling the power to the equipment. It is crucial that the design of electrical systems be sufficiently immune, having no impact on the operation, to ensure both product reliability and compliance to underlying standards.