
This course provides a solid foundation in general biochemistry, focusing on the structure, function, and metabolism of the main biomolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Students will learn how these molecules contribute to cellular processes, energy metabolism, and overall organismal function. The course also introduces biochemical techniques and emphasizes the connection between biochemistry and physiology, molecular biology, and human health.
- Enseignant: Abdelkrim AROUSSI

L’éthique et la déontologie sont deux concepts essentiels qui guident les comportements et les pratiques dans de nombreuses professions, y compris dans les sciences, la médecine, et l’enseignement. Bien que ces termes soient souvent utilisés de manière interchangeable, ils désignent des notions distinctes mais complémentaires. Ces cours destinés pour les étudiants en deuxième année licence biologique et écologique visent à apprendre aux étudiants la réflexion sur la moralité et les principes qui régissent le bien et le mal.
- Enseignant: Khadidja BELKHEIR

The remarkable diversity within the animal kingdom presents a significant challenge for scientists aiming to establish a consistent system of classification. The variety of forms-ranging from free-living organisms to parasites, and spanning sizes from microscopic creatures to massive animals-along with the ability of animals to thrive in a wide array of environments, including some of the most extreme and inaccessible ones, makes organizing them a complex task. This courses and practical guide in zoology is designed for the students in second-year of biology and ecology . Its purpose is to equip students with the fundamental tools needed to understand the evolutionary development of animal organization, while also outlining key classification criteria, such as cell number, which serves as a primary distinction between protozoa and metazoans. Additional factors, including locomotion, the number of embryonic layers, the future of the blastopore, the presence or absence of a coelom, and the relative position of the nervous system to the digestive tract, will also be explored in order to classify species within the Metazoan sub-kingdom.
- Enseignant: Khadidja BELKHEIR

Ce cours est destiné aux étudiants en cycle de Licence de Filière: Sciences Biologiques
- Enseignant: Mohammed El Amine BENTAALLAH